Q 1. Describe the role of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and adrenal glands in the stress response, and the role of epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol. 2. Long-term chronic stress can cause negative health consequences to several systems of the body. Describe the effects of chronic stress on the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal system. What is the role that cortisol plays in the development of cardiovascular disease and weight gain?
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