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M4D1 “A More Perfect Union” From Articles to Constitution and Continuing Divides

M4D1 “A More Perfect Union” From Articles to Constitution and Continuing Divides

Q This discussion addresses the following outcomes: • Explain the major differences in the political, social, economic, and foreign policy views of Federalism and Republicanism, including the differing views on the War of 1812 (CO#2 , CO#4, CO#6/Gen. Ed. Outcome 4.2) • Compare and contrast the perceived shortcomings and advantages of the Articles of Confederation and the proposed Constitution (CO#4) • Explain the Federalist and Anti-Federalist arguments during the 1787 Constitutional Convention and the 1787-1789 ratification debates (CO#4) In this political cartoon, “The Looking Glass”, you can view the debates in Connecticut over ratification of the US Constitution. The state is represented by a wagon stuck in a muddy ditch while two factions pull it in opposite directions. On the left are the Federalists (supporters of the Constitution) and on the right, the anti-Federalists, while in between, various characters make obscene gestures to show their opinion. Before beginning this discussion, make sure to read the Module Notes and Chapter 6: “A New Nation (Links to an external site.)” and Chapter 7: “The Early Republic” (Links to an external site.) in The American Yawp and the following primary sources: Butler, P. (1787), Debates Within the Constitutional Convention (Links to an external site.) (1787), Slavery and the Constitution (Links to an external site.) (1787). Madison, J. (1788), Federalist #45 (Links to an external site.), Hamilton, A. (1788), Federalist #85 (Links to an external site.), Bryan, S. (October 1787), Centinel I (Links to an external site.), and Henry, P. (June 1788), Anti-Federalist Speech (Links to an external site.). Using the primary and secondary source materials above as evidence, consider the following in a post of at least 250 words: • What were the reasons for the initial reform movement to amend or revise the Articles of Confederation? • From the perspective of 1787–1788, which side do you agree with? Would you have seen the Constitution as a reasonable grant of power, or potentially excessive? Be sure to justify or explain your answer. • Did the divide between Federalists and Republicans in the 1790s reflect the same divisions between the Federalists and anti-Federalists? What new issues contributed to the Federalist/Republican divide? Then, over the course of the week, respond to the posts of at least two of your classmates.

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The initial reasons to amend the Articles of Confederation were that it seemed like the American government was unable to reform the tax systems, regulate commerce and trade. A much stronger government system was needed to deal with the economic and financial conditions of the country. At the time the financial conditions prevailing in the nation were not looking good as Congress was unable to create its own currency regulate the foreign trade. There was a much needed strong effort to change the existing Articles of Confederation.