In this journal I will write about chapter 5 and 6 and both these chapters is about the changes that occurred in the society. Chapter 5 talks about the philosophies that have existed and the concepts about sports and physical education. Physical education has been important throughout the civilizations and even today it is important. People of that time involved in the physical education so that they can be fit to fight in battles. Chapter 6 talks about reformation and renaissance and the changes it brought to society. Renaissance was intellectual reawakening and reintroduced Greek and Rome thoughts into the society and Reformation was the effort to reform the church.